Agricultural Technology for Development: Watchword Is 'Appropriate'

by Katherine Gustafson · 2010-05-07 08:00:00 UTC

It's all well and good if fancy firms in rich countries can make high-tech gadgets to help a plant grow or assist in the harvest. If the gizmo doesn't fit the needs of the people it's intended for, however, it's useless as an innovation in the real world. In the developing world, that can disqualify a lot of technical inventions.

Sarah Delaney, Editorial and Communications Officer at London's Imperial College and researcher for the upcoming book The Doubly Green Revolution, writes on Global Food Security that "an appropriate technology is accessible, affordable, easy-to-use and maintain, effective — and most importantly, it serves a real need."

This sounds like an obvious concept, but nevertheless we still tend to assume some expert-driven technical quick-fix is going to solve all our planet's food-security problems.

As Delaney points out, what we need is to focus on using a combination of techniques and technologies to match local conditions and realities. It's not either high-tech quick-fix or no-tech traditionalism. The key is to find a strategic happy medium that best serves the needs of places and people.

Delaney quotes Jeff Waage, who writes in the book he co-authored, Science and Innovation for Development, that “Between the extremes of a technological ‘silver bullet’ approach to development science, and the belief that local and intermediate technologies are the only legitimate approach, there is emerging today a new community of scientists dedicated to an inclusive view of appropriate science for development."

That sounds like an appropriate idea to me.

Photo: UN Photo/John Isaac

Katherine Gustafson is a freelance writer and editor with a background in international nonprofit organizations.
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