Darfur Update: UN Scrambles to Fill Humanitarian Gaps

At a press conference yesterday, John Holmes - the UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator - described the current humanitarian situation in Darfur following the expulsion of sixteen aid agencies.
According to Holmes, for many the impact would not be felt overnight, but in the weeks and months to come.
For instance, the World Food Program (WFP) has been able to arrange a one-off food distribution for the 1.1 million people who relied on the expelled aid agencies for food. The WFP distributed enough food to last for two months.
That said, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reports that "the one-off food distribution cannot be repeated and short-term solutions are unsustainable in the longer-term."
Of more immediate concern are the provision of health services, clean water, and essential non-food items.
Overall, the expulsion of the sixteen aid agencies leaves as many as 1.5 million people without access to health care - including the almost 90,000 people in Kalma camp currently facing a meningitis outbreak.
UNICEF now estimates that humanitarian agencies can only meet 30% - 35% of the need for clean drinking water.
(For more information on humanitarian needs, key gaps, and the planned response, please see the OCHA Sudan Situation Report #2, from March 13th.)
Holmes has also been clear that neither the UN, the Sudanese Government, nor the remaining NGOs has the capacity to fill these gaps, especially in the short-term.
To get a sense of just how difficult it is to deliver assistance, please see this map from UN OCHA, showing how food distribution sites are scattered across Darfur.
This second OCHA map shows areas of limited humanitarian access in Darfur as of February.
[Al Salaam IDP camp in North Darfur - Photo from Oxfam America / Eva-Lotta Jansson]








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