Make Charcoal, Solve Global Warming

by Patrick Di Justo · 2008-12-09 12:13:00 UTC
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How do we get fossilized carbon out of our atmosphere and back into the ground where it belongs? By making coal!

Well, charcoal. Cornell University professor Johannes Lehmann suggests reviving and expanding an ancient bit of soil management – plowing charred plants back into the soil.

Giving this material the new nifty name "bio-char", Lehmann hopes to use it to replicate the "terra preta" or "dark Earth" of the Amazon basin, where he studied the practice.  "Soils with biochar additions are typically more fertile, produce more and better crops for a longer period of time," Lehmann said.

Lehmann reports that biochar improves soil fertility because nutrients adsorb to the charred carbon readily. It's a long term solution because biochar is extremely stabile, and persists in the soil for a long time. He also suspects that biochar assists in the growth of soil microbes and helps to maintain stable levels of soil moisture.

But, as Lehmann explains on his website, bio-char is not a silver bullet, "but it can provide an important tool that contributes to a comprehensive approach that must include policy guidance."

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