Maybe Pragmatic, But Not Principled on Sudan
The first step in problem-solving is, obviously, understanding the source of the problem. Likewise, the protection of human rights requires an accurate understanding of where they are threatened, and by whom. As does a human rights-centered foreign policy.
Such is the message of the 2009 Human Rights Report, released yesterday by the U.S. State Department: "Principled pragmatism starts with an honest assessment of human rights conditions and whether violations are the result of deliberate government repression, governmental unwillingness or inability to confront the problems, or a combination of all three." But in one of the most egregious cases of multiple severe violations of human rights, the Obama administration's approach thus far is out of sync with the principles set forth in this document.
Sudan's chapter of the report is a laundry list of violations in nearly 20 categories. Over and over, the report states that "the Interim National Constitution prohibits 'X', but the government continues to ..." for abuses such as torture, detention, freedoms of expression and association, and so on; regarding the violence in Darfur, aerial bombardment, Janjaweed attacks against civilians, obstruction of humanitarian aid and peacekeeping efforts all "continue."
The report makes clear that the government has gone about its dirty business despite constitutions, laws, and peace processes -- so why is the American special envoy intent on rushing yet another Darfur peace process, yet another process that so far has all the hallmarks of horse trading between self-interested armed belligerents that actively exclude civil society, rather than abiding by the "principled pragmatism" supposedly central to the new U.S. foreign policy? Under the leadership of Special Envoy Scott Gration, the administration's engagement on Sudan has not only been largely silent or very belated in reaction to Khartoum's abuses, but at times also seemed almost apologetic for them.
This approach might be pragmatic, but it is far from principled -- nor will it contribute to building the foundations for sustainable peace, if it continues to ignore the root causes of the country's instability.
Photo credit: UN Photo/ Albert Gonzalez Farran.







COMMENTS (3)