"Total Panic" in Congo as Rebels Continue to Advance

by Michael Bear · 2008-10-28 16:09:00 UTC

[Civilians flee the fighting in Congo - Photo from MSNBC / AFP]

Rebel forces under Laurent Nkunda continue to advance on Goma as Congolese and UN troops retreat.  The fighting has caused an estimated 100,000 Conglese to flee their homes over the past few days.

A BBC video shows fleeing civilians throwing stones at UN troops, who have so far been unable to protect them.  (To see the video, click here.)

In more news:

- The rebels seem to have taken Kibumbu, 30 kilometers north of Goma.

- According to the UN: "UNHCR staff in Goma are struggling to prepare for the arrival of an estimated 30,000 displaced people forced to flee camps and villages to the north of the city."  To that end, UNHCR has sent a team to Kibati, 11 kilometers north of Goma, to try and prepare for the people fleeing from Kibumbu.  Kibati already holds 15,000 displaced persons.

- The rebels are also fighting 100 kilometers north of Goma, pushing towards Rutshuru.  There are roughly 55,000 people living in the town, as well as an estimated 60,000 displaced persons already in the area.

- According to a local Congolese official: "There is total panic in town. The fighting is now around 5 kilometers from Rutshuru." MSF staff in Rutshuru report that "the population is fleeing north."

- A UN attempt to evacuate around fifty aid workers caught in Rutshuru failed amidst heavy fighting.  According to an article in today's New York Times:

"[T]he attempt to evacuate roughly 50 aid workers trapped in the battle zone deep in the forest was halted after furious villagers attacked the armed convoy and blocked the road, United Nations officials said. In the melee, even Congolese government forces fired on the convoy, officials said."

- There are also rumors that retreating Congolese forces in Rutshuru have looted and stolen NGO vehicles, leaving staff there with no way to leave on their own.

- Overall, the World Food Program reports that the fighting has made it too dangerous to distribute food in rural areas.  According to one UNHCR official:

"We simply cannot send teams out into the countryside. There's too much fighting going on; it's too dangerous; it's anarchy."

- The New York Times reports that aid operations have also apparently stopped within Goma itself, due to "the level of anti-UN hostility".

To see a map of the area (courtesy of the BBC), click here.

For more information about who's fighting who, and why, please see my co-blogger Michelle's post on the background to the current conflict.

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