Ways to Help Animals Through the Winter

If you live in a cold weather region, like I do, then you know there will be days ahead that take the wonderland out of winter. We humans have the luxury of turning up the heat and pulling on our puffy coats and mittens, but how do other species manage? In theory, surviving chilly weather is part of life. But since we've taken domestic animals away from nature, and we've taken nature away from wild animals, getting through the season isn't what it used to be. Here are a few things to keep in mind during the chilly months.

Coats are more than just a fashion statement: Most dogs aren't built for extreme temperatures, especially the shorter haired varieties. A jacket can make a big difference in your dog's comfort when going for walks or taking care of basic outdoor needs. Wipe snow and ice from your dog's fur and paws when she comes inside. On very cold days, limit your dog's time outdoors to prevent frostbite. If it's not safe for you to be out there, it's not safe for your animals.

Cats are more effective heat seekers than any missile technology can build: When conditions get tough, the cats get creative. It's an all-too-common occurrence for cats to get caught in engines. They climb in to soak up the warmth of a recently running car and stay the night. The next morning, they're still there when it's time for you to go to work. Give the strays a wake-up call by pounding on your hood and/or honking your horn before starting the engine (and keep your own cats indoors).

Cold weather conveniences aren't so convenient for animals: Antifreeze is lethal, even in very small doses, so don't store it anywhere your dog goes and keep a close eye on her around cars and parking lots. The salt used to melt ice on sidewalks and roads can irritate your dog's paws and is harmful if licked off. Animal-friendly substitutes can be found in pet stores. While these are less likely to cause external pain, the ingredients of many of these products are unknown, so you still want to wipe off your dogs' paws before they take care of it themselves.

If it flies, you can feed, if it's on foot, let it be: Birds that don't migrate switch their diets from insects and spiders to fruit and seeds when the temperature drops. Unfortunately, development has wiped out so much habitat that the menu is pretty sparse. Keeping your bird feeder full can help your feathered neighbors make it through the winter. However, setting the table for deer and elk can cause more harm than good. Feeders draw animals across dangerous roads and create gatherings that make them more vulnerable to disease, poachers, and predators. The best thing you can do is protect natural habitat so that they have a place to go, and food to eat, all year round.

Let sleeping wildlife lie: Animal activity slows down in winter. Bear hibernation is the most obvious example of this, but even the critters who dash through the snow need to conserve their energy in order to survive. There's only so much food and body heat available. So, on your winter hikes through the woods, keep your dog on leash and avoid disturbing wildlife whenever you can.

Photo credit: Stephanie Feldstein